桌面软件 活跃维护

web-to-desktop-framework-comparison

Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison

对多种能够将我们的网页应用“转化”为桌面应用的框架进行客观比较。

1995
Stars 标星
54
Forks 分支
31
Watchers 关注
36
Open Issues
JavaScript
主要语言
MIT
开源协议
183.7 MB
仓库大小
4 天前
最后推送
一键安装扩展 / 插件指令
dsh plugin --profile web add github:Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison
git clone https://github.com/Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison.git
git clone git@github.com:Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison.git
README.md main

英文原文正文为项目原始 README(英文),本站后续会翻译为中文,当前仅剔除图片与无关章节并统一排版。

Web to Desktop framework comparison

This repository has been made to create an objective comparison of multiple frameworks that allow us to "transform" our web apps to desktop applications.

目录

主要特点

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Github stars 123.4k 111.5k 41.1k 36.4k 9.2k 8.7k 179.2k 23.3k
Forks 17.6k 4k 3.8k 1.9k 0.3k 0.5k 32.8k 2k
Creation date 2013 2019 2011 2019 2019 2018 2018 2020
Last Update 10/2026 10/2026 9/2026 10/2026 5/2026 10/2026 10/2026 10/2026
Framework Language C++, JS, Objective-C, Python Rust C++ Go C++ C++ C, C++, Dart C#
Usage Language - Back JS, C++ Rust JS, C++ Go JS, C++ JS, C++ Dart C#
Usage Language - Front HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS Dart C#
License MIT MIT MIT MIT MIT MIT BSD 3-Clause MIT
Developer Dependencies Node.js, Electron NPM Package C++ Compiler, Node.js, Rustc, Cargo Node.js, NW.JS SDK Go 1.18+, Node 15+, Wails Cmake, make, Node.js, NodeGUI NPM Package Node.js, Neu NPM Package Flutter SDK, Visual Studio 2019 / Clang .Net SDK, Visual Studio (optional), WebView2 (optional), Xcode (optional)
User Dependencies None None None None None None None None
Dependencies / modules support npm & node.js native addons cargo (back), npm (front) npm & node.js native addons Gomod (back), npm (front) npm & node.js native addons ❌ pub.dev NuGet
Engine Chromium WRY (WebKitGTK for Linux, WebKit for MacOS, Webview2 for Windows) Webkit, Chromium WebKit2gtk on Linux, Webview2 on Windows and WkWebview on Mac Qt WebkitGTK+ Flutter engine .NET MAUI

See GRAPHS.md for stars/forks visualization.

功能

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Integrated updater? Official Official Community Planned No Official No, but there are community solutions No
Automated Tests Standard node.js tests (back-end) or Webdriver/Playwright (UI) Cargo (back-end) or Webdriver (UI) Standard node.js tests (back-end) or Webdriver(UI) ? ? ? Integrated Standard C# tests (back-end), no official solution for UI
WebGL Support Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes, but not on all flavors

前端框架/技术

Electron Tauri NW.JS NodeGui Neutralino Wails Flutter .Net MAUI
Angular Yes Yes, official via Vite Yes Yes, community Yes Yes No No
NextJS ? Yes, official ? ? ? Yes No No
Preact Yes Yes, official via Vite Yes ? Yes Yes No No
Qwik Yes Yes, official Yes ? Yes Yes No No
React Yes Yes, official via Vite Yes Yes, official but EOL Yes Yes No No
Svelte Yes Yes, official via sveltekit or Vite Yes Yes, official Yes Yes No No
Vue Yes Yes, official via Vite Yes Yes, official Yes Yes No No
Vite Yes Yes, official Yes ? Yes Yes No No

操作系统支持

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Development Environment Windows ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
MacOS ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Linux ✔️1 ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Target Environment Windows ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
MacOS ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Linux ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ Soon
Android ❌ ✔️ Requested Requested ❌ ❌ ✔️ ✔️
iOS ❌ ✔️ ❌ Requested ❌ ❌ ✔️ ✔️
tvOS ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✔️
Web ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✔️2 ✔️ ❌

1: Linux 32-bit support dropped 2: Uses modes to generate web apps

基准测试

See benchmarks.json to get more information about the following data.

Note: These benchmarks are done on GitHub CI. There are ways to make measurements more accurate (e.g., multiple runs), but they will never be perfectly accurate, as they totally depend on system load and resources. You should read these tables as a comparison between frameworks for the same OS, architecture, and app, with a margin of error.

01-empty-app

See source in benchmark/01-empty-app folder.

Build size

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈385MB ≈3MB ≈563MB ≈11MB ≈171MB ≈2MB ≈25MB N/A1
Windows (x86) ≈306MB ? ≈494MB ? ? ? ? N/A1
Windows (ARM64) ≈383MB ? ≈545MB ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈326MB ? ≈454MB ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈320MB ≈5MB ≈416MB ≈8MB ? ≈2MB ? N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈296MB ≈4MB ≈526MB ≈9MB ≈171MB ≈2MB ? N/A1
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈270MB ? Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARM64) ≈301MB ? ≈526MB ? ? ≈3MB ? N/A1

Build time

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈10371ms ≈234276ms ≈8445ms ≈7310ms ≈2266ms ≈245ms ≈36386ms N/A1
Windows (x86) ≈7730ms ? ≈8445ms ? ? ? ? N/A1
Windows (ARM64) ≈10371ms ? ≈8445ms ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈2131ms ? ≈5755ms ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈2131ms ≈128676ms ≈5755ms ≈16859ms ? ≈245ms ? N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈1627ms ≈233736ms ≈6330ms ≈18209ms ≈830ms ≈245ms ? N/A1
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈990ms ? Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARM64) ≈1627ms ? ≈6330ms ? ? ≈245ms ? N/A1

Memory Usage - (Average of runs) Median of used memory for main process and children ones)

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈365MB (Debug) => ≈279MB (Release) ≈454MB (Debug) => ≈307MB (Release) ≈227MB (Debug) => ≈461MB (Release) ≈530MB (Debug) => ≈317MB (Release) ≈31MB (Debug) ≈548MB (Debug) => ≈487MB (Release) ≈880MB (Debug) => ≈103MB (Release) N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈460MB (Debug) => ≈364MB (Release) ≈231MB (Debug) => ≈96MB (Release) ≈1GB (Debug) => ≈865MB (Release) ≈307MB (Debug) => ≈100MB (Release) ≈5MB (Debug) ≈181MB (Debug) ≈828MB (Debug) N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈676MB (Debug) => ≈589MB (Release) ≈553MB (Debug) => ≈94MB (Release) ≈1GB (Debug) => ≈1GB (Release) ≈598MB (Debug) => ≈360MB (Release) ≈31MB (Debug) ≈914MB (Debug) => ≈820MB (Release) ≈567MB (Debug) N/A1

Memory Usage - (Average of runs) Median of difference between system measured free memory before execution and during execution)

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈219MB (Debug) => ≈100MB (Release) ≈217MB (Debug) => ≈187MB (Release) ≈278MB (Debug) => ≈272MB (Release) ≈367MB (Debug) => ≈206MB (Release) ≈53MB (Debug) ≈337MB (Debug) => ≈316MB (Release) ≈822MB (Debug) => ≈83MB (Release) N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈60MB (Debug) => ≈101MB (Release) ≈-81420288B (Debug) => ≈77MB (Release) ≈571MB (Debug) => ≈321MB (Release) ≈200MB (Debug) => ≈77MB (Release) ≈4MB (Debug) ≈131MB (Debug) => ≈522KB (Release) ≈635MB (Debug) N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈134MB (Debug) => ≈83MB (Release) ≈180MB (Debug) => ≈16MB (Release) ≈690MB (Debug) => ≈230MB (Release) ≈253MB (Debug) => ≈58MB (Release) ≈1MB (Debug) ≈353MB (Debug) => ≈280MB (Release) ≈550MB (Debug) N/A1

Start duration

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈530ms (Debug) => ≈153ms (Release) ≈4678ms (Debug) => ≈576ms (Release) ≈9003ms (Debug) => ≈609ms (Release) ≈6174ms (Debug) => ≈537ms (Release) ? ? ≈20915ms (Debug) => ≈1611ms (Release) N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈635ms (Debug) => ≈582ms (Release) ≈4863ms (Debug) => ≈1412ms (Release) ≈4474ms (Debug) => ≈627ms (Release) ≈4173ms (Debug) => ≈1396ms (Release) ? ≈1434ms (Debug) ≈18983ms (Debug) N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈339ms (Debug) => ≈199ms (Release) ≈32080ms (Debug) => ≈30331ms (Release) ≈4809ms (Debug) => ≈510ms (Release) ≈3483ms (Debug) => ≈253ms (Release) ? ≈518ms (Debug) => ≈332ms (Release) ≈30925ms (Debug) N/A1

1: Benchmark WIP (See #319)

02-empty-app-frameless

See source in benchmark/02-empty-app-frameless folder.

Build size

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈385MB ≈3MB ≈563MB ≈11MB ≈171MB ≈2MB N/A1 N/A2
Windows (x86) ≈306MB ? ≈494MB ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Windows (ARM64) ≈383MB ? ≈545MB ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈326MB ? ≈454MB ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈320MB ≈5MB ≈416MB ≈8MB ? ≈2MB N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈296MB ≈4MB ≈526MB ≈9MB ≈171MB ≈2MB N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈270MB ? Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARM64) ≈301MB ? ≈526MB ? ? ≈3MB N/A1 N/A2

Build time

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈10790ms ≈217135ms ≈10919ms ≈6768ms ≈3103ms ≈223ms N/A1 N/A2
Windows (x86) ≈7533ms ? ≈10919ms ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Windows (ARM64) ≈10790ms ? ≈10919ms ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈1741ms ? ≈5054ms ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈1741ms ≈128404ms ≈5054ms ≈17006ms ? ≈223ms N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈1235ms ≈237634ms ≈6756ms ≈19007ms ≈847ms ≈223ms N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈1040ms ? Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARM64) ≈1235ms ? ≈6756ms ? ? ≈223ms N/A1 N/A2

Memory Usage - (Average of runs) Median of used memory for main process and children ones)

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈374MB (Debug) => ≈275MB (Release) ≈455MB (Debug) => ≈310MB (Release) ≈236MB (Debug) => ≈462MB (Release) ≈536MB (Debug) => ≈317MB (Release) ≈25MB (Debug) ≈555MB (Debug) => ≈494MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈477MB (Debug) => ≈365MB (Release) ≈229MB (Debug) => ≈89MB (Release) ≈1GB (Debug) => ≈840MB (Release) ≈300MB (Debug) => ≈93MB (Release) ≈2MB (Debug) ≈180MB (Debug) N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈711MB (Debug) => ≈589MB (Release) ≈554MB (Debug) => ≈94MB (Release) ≈1GB (Debug) => ≈1GB (Release) ≈599MB (Debug) => ≈361MB (Release) ≈31MB (Debug) ≈912MB (Debug) => ≈821MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2

Memory Usage - (Average of runs) Median of difference between system measured free memory before execution and during execution)

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈188MB (Debug) => ≈113MB (Release) ≈211MB (Debug) => ≈196MB (Release) ≈300MB (Debug) => ≈265MB (Release) ≈357MB (Debug) => ≈211MB (Release) ≈51MB (Debug) ≈339MB (Debug) => ≈346MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈141MB (Debug) => ≈59MB (Release) ≈67MB (Debug) => ≈83MB (Release) ≈537MB (Debug) => ≈328MB (Release) ≈214MB (Debug) => ≈80MB (Release) ≈2MB (Debug) ≈119MB (Debug) => ≈450KB (Release) N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈115MB (Debug) => ≈78MB (Release) ≈172MB (Debug) => ≈9MB (Release) ≈681MB (Debug) => ≈212MB (Release) ≈250MB (Debug) => ≈49MB (Release) ≈350KB (Debug) ≈354MB (Debug) => ≈294MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2

Start duration

Electron Tauri NW.JS Wails NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI w/ Vue
Windows (x64) ≈499ms (Debug) => ≈150ms (Release) ≈4630ms (Debug) => ≈505ms (Release) ≈8270ms (Debug) => ≈577ms (Release) ≈5286ms (Debug) => ≈465ms (Release) ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈466ms (Debug) => ≈335ms (Release) ≈2987ms (Debug) => ≈1306ms (Release) ≈4129ms (Debug) => ≈617ms (Release) ≈4341ms (Debug) => ≈1347ms (Release) ? ≈1568ms (Debug) N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈351ms (Debug) => ≈206ms (Release) ≈32100ms (Debug) => ≈30312ms (Release) ≈4840ms (Debug) => ≈512ms (Release) ≈3583ms (Debug) => ≈256ms (Release) ? ≈536ms (Debug) => ≈343ms (Release) N/A1 N/A2

1: Frameless mode not supported yet 2: Frameless mode not working

未来内容

See Issues and Pull requests. You can participate by proposing new issues, or by filling them!

本站来源与版权声明
  • 本文标题:web-to-desktop-framework-comparison - 对多种能够将我们的网页应用“转化”为桌面应用的框架进
  • 本文链接:https://cn121.com/desktop/elanis-web-to-desktop-framework-comparison.html
  • 原项目:Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison 版权归原作者 Elanis 及贡献者所有
  • 收录信息:本站于 2026-10-07 收录本项目,本页所列协议与仓库指标均为收录当时的状态;该日期之后原项目的版本更新与协议变更,本页不作同步。
  • 开源协议:收录时本项目采用 MIT(查看 LICENSE 原文),本站转载其原始文档(未改动文字,仅剔除图片与无关章节);使用、修改、分发请以该仓库 LICENSE 原文为准。
  • 站点出处:本文首发于 OneTwoOne,收录自 GitHub 开源项目 Elanis/web-to-desktop-framework-comparison。
  • 内容说明:本页正文为原项目 README 原文(英文),本站后续会翻译为中文(当前尚未译出,仅将二级标题译为中文,便于按栏目定位;标题原文可在下方原仓库中查看),仅剔除了图片与赞助等无关章节、并把相对链接改为绝对地址;页首简介为机器翻译自仓库描述。
  • 引用声明:商业转载、第三方聚合或 AI 检索训练引用时,请务必保留以上来源出处、本文永久链接,以及原项目的版权声明与许可信息。
  • 下架通道:若原项目此后变更或收紧了许可协议、或作者/权利人认为本站的收录方式(译文、排版适配、简介翻译等)超出其授权范围,请通过 xyd3302001@163.com 发送下架通知,并附上项目地址与本页链接。本站核实后将第一时间删除本页内容,或改为不复制原文的目录性收录;署名更正等其他要求可一并提出。